Ient, Relative, Employer, Provider as well as other. We extended identifier varieties both when it comes to scope and granularity. Our annotation label set is based very first and foremost around the PII elements defined by the HIPAA Privacy Rule. Having said that, being aware of other annotation efforts, we tried to design a broad spectrum of annotation labels to ensure that we can establish a frequent ground for our community. Standardization of annotation schemas is actually a essential target that we all must strive for; otherwise, an effective evaluation and comparison of our study final results would be also hard. We think this is the first step towards that ambitious purpose. The ideas and annotation approaches defined and described in this paper could be best understood if studied along with numerous superior examples. We are currently operating on finalizing our annotation guidelines containing a rich set of examples most of which are extracted from actual reports. The guidelines will be publicly obtainable by the time of this publication at http:scrubber.nlm.nih.gov. Acknowledgements We are grateful to Brett South, Guy Divita and their colleagues for sharing with us the annotation recommendations PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21307382 utilised in their study at the University of Utah as well as the VA Salt Lake City Well being Care System. Funding This function was supported by the Intramural Analysis Program from the National 
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