E charging voltage.Vin Vin R R a a C C b b Gap sw itch Gap sw itch d d c c e Vout Vout e d dFigure 7. Schematics a a three-stage Marx circuit. charging voltage, R: charging resistor, C: Figure 7. Schematics ofof three-stage Marx circuit. Vin:V in : charging voltage, R: charging resistor, C: Figure 7. Schematics of three-stage Marx circuit. Vin: charging voltage, R: charging resistor, C: power storage capacitor, aV outoutput voltage. energy storage capacitor,Vout: : output voltage. energy storage capacitor, Vout: output voltage.Figure eight(a) shows a basic circuit for single-stage impulse generators. The capacitor, Figure eight(a) shows a fundamental circuit for single-stage impulse generators. The capacitor, C, is charged up having a DC power provide by way of a charging resistor, RC. Immediately after charging C, is charged up with a DC energy supply by way of a charging resistor, RC. After charging the capacitor up, the spark gap 3-Chloro-5-hydroxybenzoic acid Protocol switch is turned on by firing the gap switch with an ignitor. the capacitor up, the spark gap switch is turned on by firing the gap switch with an ignitor. The ignition time from the spark gap switch is much shorter than the front time (T1). AfterMolecules 2021, 26,7 ofecules 2021, 26, x FOR PEER REVIEWFigure 8a shows a fundamental circuit for single-stage impulse generators. The capacitor, C, is charged up using a DC energy supply through a charging resistor, RC . Right after charging the capacitor up, the spark gap switch is turned on by firing the gap switch with an ignitor. The ignition time with the spark gap switch is substantially shorter than the front time (T1 ). Following the gap switch is closed, the output voltage in between the resistance, R, is usually roughly expressed7 of4 as shown in Figure 8b as R – LC 0. The time constants for the rise and fall of the L Molecules 2021, 26, x FOR output voltage are roughly estimated as L/R and RC, respectively, below the circumstances PEER Evaluation four of R – LC 0 [13]. Hence, we are able to handle the waveform by picking out values of L resistance, R, switch Gap capacitance, C and inductance, [kV] RC v o L.LRCGap switche- L tRDC voltage VCCDC voltage VCROutput L voltage vOR Output voltage vOv o [kV]RC e-te- L tRe- RCtCTim e t [s](a)(b)Tim e t [s](a) Figure eight. Single-stage impulse generator: (a) circuit and (b) waveform of output voltage at (b) – 0. RC: charging resistor, C: power storage capacitor, L: and (b) waveform of output voltage at – R20. RC: charg Figure eight. Single-stage impulse generator: (a) circuitcircuit inductance, R: resistor.Figure 8. Single-stage impulse generator: (a) circuit and (b) waveform of output voltage at4 LCFigure 9Cshows the schematic and photograph of a Marx circuit for agricultural a plications [22,23]. Figure 9 shows the andconsists of 4 Marx F capacitors, charging res The the schematic schematic and of a 0.22 circuit for agricultural Figure 9 shows Marx generator photograph photograph of a Marx circuit for 2-Bromo-6-nitrophenol In Vivo agricu applications [22,23]. The Marx generator consists capacitors fourcharged charging a hig plications spark The Marx generator consists of are 0.22 F up working with tors (1 and 5 M) and [22,23]. gap switches. The of 4 0.22 capacitors, capacitors, charg resistors (1 and five and five M) and spark The charging The capacitors are charged s becau tors (1 M) and to 12.5 kV. gap switches. time are charged up working with a voltage DC power supply upspark gap switches. The capacitors is approximately ten up usin high-voltage DC power provide as much as 12.5to 12.5 kV. The chargingapproximately 10 s kV. energy provide DC Th.
