Gn and mechanistic matters; S.-W.S. and S.P. carried out
Gn and mechanistic matters; S.-W.S. and S.P. conducted in vitro experiments; S.-W.S., S.-Y.K. and Y.K. carried out the in vivo experiments; S.-W.S. and C.C. conducted the evaluation and visualization the data; S.-W.S., H.K., C.C., I.B.-H. and W.P. wrote the draft in the manuscript. All authors have study and agreed towards the published version with the manuscript. Funding: This perform was supported by National Investigation Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (NRF-2019R1A2C2002304 and NRF-2015R1D1A1A01060565). Institutional Assessment Board Statement: All animal procedures were carried out in accordance with acceptable regulatory standards beneath protocol (ID: 20170718001; approval date: 18 July 2017 andAntioxidants 2021, 10,16 ofID: 20181228001; approval date: 31 December 2018) authorized by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) with the Samsung Biomedical Investigation Institute (SBRI) at Samsung Health-related Center (SMC). The SBRI is an accredited facility on the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International (AAALAC International) and abides by the Institute of Laboratory Animal Sources (ILAR) guide. Informed Consent Statement: Not applicable. Data Availability Statement: Data is contained inside the short article or Supplementary Material. Conflicts of Interest: I.B.-H. and Duke PHA-543613 supplier University have patent rights and have licensed technologies to BioMimetix JV, LLC. I.B.-H. is consultant with BioMimetix JV, LLC. Duke University and I.B.-H. hold equities in BioMimetix JV, LLC.
materialsArticleA Study of Adhesion in Foamed WMA Binder-Aggregate Systems Utilizing Boiling Water Stripping TestsAnna Chomicz-KowalskaDepartment of Transportation Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kielce University of Technology, Al. Tysiaclecia Panstwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland; [email protected].CFT8634 custom synthesis plCitation: Chomicz-Kowalska, A. A Study of Adhesion in Foamed WMA Binder-Aggregate Systems Utilizing Boiling Water Stripping Tests. Components 2021, 14, 6248. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ma14216248 Academic Editor: Giovanni Polacco Received: eight September 2021 Accepted: 15 October 2021 Published: 20 OctoberAbstract: The paper investigates the phenomena of adhesion in binder-aggregate systems made to reflect warm-mix asphalt with water-foamed bitumen. The investigated components incorporated Limestone and quartzite aggregates as well as a total of 4 asphalt binders: 50/70 and 45/805 bituminous binders obtained from two sources. The adhesive bonding amongst the asphalt binders and aggregates was evaluated in boiling water stripping tests, which results had been quantified employing digital image evaluation. The bituminous binders have been also tested for their dynamic viscosities, and their chemical composition was probed employing FTIR spectroscopy. The tests were carried out employing conventional liquid and foamed bituminous binders on samples prepared at temperatures characteristic of hot-mix asphalt and warm-mix asphalt production (20 C lower). The usage of foamed binders yielded larger values of residual asphalt binder coverage with the aggregates. Limestone aggregates supplied superior adhesion, together with the lowest result amounting to about 88 , when with quartzite aggregates, the outcomes ranged from around 40 to 87 . The refinery from which the asphalt binders were sourced had a significant influence on the benefits; nonetheless, the more rheological and chemical analyses had been insufficient to explai.
