molecules present in the protein structure were removed and hydrogen atoms were added. The active site was defined with a 10 A �� radius around the ligand present in the crystal structure. Ten docking runs were performed per structure unless three of the 10 poses were within 1.5 A �� RMSD of each other. All the hit compounds as well as training set compounds were docked into chymase binding site. The GOLD fitness score is calculated from the contributions of hydrogen bond and van der Waals interactions between the protein and ligand, intramolecular hydrogen bonds and strains of the ligand. The 864070-44-0 chemical information interacting ability of a compound depends on the fitness score, greater the GOLD fitness score better the binding affinity. The protein �C ligand interactions were examined by DS. Hit molecules which showed the expected interactions with the critical amino acids present in the active site of the protein, and comparable high binding MK-5172 scores than the bound ligand, were selected as potent inhibitors of chymase. Synthetic accessibility scores for all four hit compounds were used to validate the synthetic possibilities. SYLVIA v 1.0 program from the Molecular Networks group was employed to calculate the synthetic accessibility of these optimized compounds. The estimation of synthetic accessibility using SYLVIA provides a number between 1 and 10 for compounds that are very easy to synthesize and compounds that are very difficult to synthesize, respectively. The method for calculating synthetic accessibility takes account of a variety of criteria such as complexity of the molecular structure, complexity of the ring system, number of stereo centers, similarity to commercially available compounds, and potential for using powerful synthetic reactions. These criteria have been individually weighted to provide a single value for synthetic accessibility. In the present study, we carried out a DFT-based quantitative structure�Cactivity relationship study for both experimentally known chymase inhibitors and final hits. To obtain a significant correlation, it is fundamental that apposite descriptors be employed, whether they are theoretical, empirical, or experimental features of the structures. DFT is today one of the best methods to study medium size and larger molecular systems.
