methylated to a lesser extent in HT-29 cells. We next treated HCT116 cells with the general demethylating agent 59-Aza-29-Deoxycytidine to determine whether the hypermethylated SBP1 promoter could be demethylated. We found that treatment of HCT116 cells with 30 mMof DAC for 96 h decreased SBP1 promoter methylation and increased SBP1 promoter unmethylation, 842-07-9 compared to the PBS treatment control. This suggests that the SBP1 promoter is regulated through methylation of the proximal CpG island and that promoter hypermethylation silences SBP1 expression in HCT116 human colon Forsythigenol cost cancer cells. Our data demonstrate that the SBP1 promoter is hypermethylated and that the demethylating agent DAC could reverse this case. It is therefore important to elucidate whether promoter demethylation could subsequently increase SBP1 promoter activity and SBP1 mRNA and protein expression. First, we transfected HCT116 cells with a luciferase plasmid containing the full length SBP1 promoter region and treated the cells with 30 mM DAC for 72 h to test if DAC treatment increases promoter activity, and found that DAC indeed increased SBP1 promoter activity by 3 fold. Consistently, HCT116 cells treated with different concentrations of DAC showed an increased SBP1 protein expression in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, DAC treatment increased SBP1 mRNA levels by 50 folds for 72 h treatment and 89 folds for 96 h treatment in HCT116 cells. Although other mechanisms for the regulation of SBP1 can not be ruled out, these experiments suggest that SBP1 expression in human colon cancer cells is silenced in part by its promoter methylation and that SBP1 expression can be rescued by demethylating the promoter region. SBP1 has been shown to be involved in the intracellular transport of selenium and to serve as a marker in colonic cell differentiation. SBP1 has also been shown to be decreased in different human cancers. However, its functions in cancers have not yet been defined. Therefore, we wanted to identify the functions SBP1 might have in human colon cancer cells. One hallmark of cancer is uncontrolled cell proliferation. To test if SBP1 might influence cell proliferation, HCT116 cells overexpressing SBP1 were treated with different concentrations of H2O2 and cell proliferation was analyzed via an MTS assay. Although treatment of cells with 0.2 mM H2O2 itself inhibited cell proliferation in HCT116 cells, it can be appreciated that SBP1 overexpression sensitized HCT116 cells to H2O2-ind
