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Adherence to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and risk of major chronic disease in men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72:1223?1. 63. Shock N, Greulich RC, Andres R, Arenberg D, Costa PT, Lakatta EG, Tobin JD. Normal human aging: the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1984. 64. Zonderman AB, Giambra LM, Arenberg D, Resnick SM, Costa PT Jr., Kawas CH. Changes in immediate visual memory predict cognitive impairment. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 1995;10:111?3. 65. McGandy RB, Barrows CH Jr., Spanias A, Meredith A, Stone JL, Norris AH. Nutrient intakes and energy expenditure in men of different ages. J Gerontol. 1966;21:581?. 66. Elahi VK, Elahi D, Andres R, Tobin JD, Butler MG, Norris AH. A longitudinal study of nutritional intake in men. J Gerontol. 1983;38: 162?0. 67. Hallfrisch J, Muller D, Drinkwater D, Tobin J, Andres R. Continuing diet trends in men: the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (1961?1987). J Gerontol. 1990;45:M186?1. 68. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agriculture Research Service FSRG. Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies, 3.0 [database on the Internet]. Available from: http://www.ars.usda.gov/Services/docs. htm?docid=17031. 69. Schroder H, Vila J, Marrugat J, Covas MI. Low energy density diets are ?associated with favorable nutrient intake profile and adequacy in freeliving elderly men and women. J Nutr. 2008;138:1476?1. 70. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12:189?8. 71. Benton AL, editor. Revised visual retention test. 5th ed. New York: The Psychological Corporation; 1974. 72. Delis DC, Freeland J, Kramer JH, Kaplan E. Integrating clinical assessment with cognitive neuroscience: construct validation of the California Verbal Learning Test. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988;56: 123?0. 73. Lezak MD. Neuropsychological assessment. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 1983. 74. Lezak MD. Neuropsychological assessment. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 1995.Beydoun et al.75. Rosen W. Verbal fluency in aging and dementia. J Clin Neuropsychol. 1980;2:135?6. 76. Reitan R. Trail Making Test: manual for administration and scoring. Tucson (AZ): Reitan Neuropsychological Laboratory; 1992. 77. Wechsler D. WAIS-R manual. Cleveland (OH): The Psychological Corporation; 1981. 78. STATA. Statistics/data analysis: release 11.0. College Station (TX): Stata Corporation; 2009. 79. Blackwell E, de Leon CF, Miller GE. Applying mixed regression models to the analysis of repeated-measures data in psychosomatic medicine. Psychosom Med. 2006;68:870?. 80. Heckman JJ. Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica. 1979;47:153?1. 81. Beydoun MA, Boueiz A, Abougergi MS, Kitner-Triolo MH, Beydoun HA, Resnick SM, O’Brien R, Zonderman AB. Sex differences in the association of the apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele with incidence of dementia, cognitive impairment, and decline. Neurobiol Aging. 2012; 33:720?1. 82. Selvin S. Statistical analysis of epidemiologic data. 3rd ed. Oxford (United Kingdom): Oxford.
