Rs 2021, 13,17 ofSpringer Nature. (e) Ppy-mixed oxide nanocomposite. Reproduced from Ref. [151]. Copyright
Rs 2021, 13,17 ofSpringer Nature. (e) Ppy-mixed oxide nanocomposite. Reproduced from Ref. [151]. Copyright 2018 Royal Society of Chemistry. (f) Ppy-TiO2 nanocomposite. Reprinted with permission from Ref. [152]. Copyright 2012 Elsevier. (g) Ppy-Magnetic Corncomb Biochar composite. Reprinted with permission from Ref. [153]. Copyright 2018 Elsevier. (h) Fe3 O4 -TiO2 -Ppy nanocomposite. Reprinted with permission from Ref. [154]. Copyright 2016 Springer Nature.three. Conclusions Conductive polymers and their composites are identified to be effective adsorbents for numerous forms of pollutants and contaminants. This is largely resulting from their interesting redox characteristics and the presence of N, S, P, and O components in their chemical structure. One of the most predominant reported mechanisms for organic dyes removal are interactions, hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interactions, acid ase interactions, and electrostatic interactions. As for the heavy metal ions removal, one of the most widespread mechanisms are electrostatic attraction, ion exchange, chelation, and reduction. Among the heavy metals, removal of Cr (VI) is the most broadly studied contaminant, while amongst the organic dyes, methylene blue is reportedly the most broadly studied pollutant. Overall, it may be concluded that modification by conductive polymers of numerous types of possible adsorbent materials results in substantial improvements within the adsorption rates and maximum adsorption capacities on the unmodified adsorbents. Among the conductive polymers, polyaniline and polypyrrole have been extensively studied as possible adsorption enhancers (major to considerably high maximum adsorption capacities), compared with polythiophenes. Hence, polythiophenes and their derivates may perhaps present opportunities for additional exploration and research.Funding: This study was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Investigation at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia, via research groups program below grant number R.G.P 1/196/41. Institutional Evaluation Board Statement: Not applicable. Informed Consent Statement: Not applicable. Conflicts of Interest: The Authors declare no conflict of interest.
polymersArticleBio-Zirconium Metal rganic Framework Regenerable Bio-Beads for the Efficient Removal of Organophosphates from Polluted WaterKamal E. Diab 1,two , Eslam Salama 3 , Hassan Shokry Hassan four,5 , Ahmed Abd El-moneim 1,six and Marwa F. Elkady 7,eight, 2Citation: Diab, K.E.; Salama, E.; Hassan, H.S.; El-moneim, A.A.; Elkady, M.F. Bio-Zirconium Metal rganic Framework Regenerable Bio-Beads for the Helpful Removal of Organophosphates from Polluted Water. Polymers 2021, 13, 3869. https://doi.org/10.3390/ polym13223869 Academic Editor: Mu (-)-Irofulven custom synthesis Naushad Received: 10 October 2021 Accepted: 3 November 2021 Published: 9 NovemberNanoscience Department, Institute of Standard and AAPK-25 site Applied Sciences, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technologies (E-JUST), New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria 21934, Egypt; [email protected] (K.E.D.); [email protected] (A.A.E.-m.) Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK Environment and Natural Components Research Institute (ENMRI), City of Scientific Study and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria 21934, Egypt; [email protected] Environmental Engineering Division, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria 21934, Egypt; [email protected] Electronic Materials.
