T the calculations. When the initial concentration of Ca2aq) ( in
T the calculations. When the initial concentration of Ca2aq) ( in the receiving reactor is 0 g L-1 , the addition on the ionic feed option leads to an instant rise inside the total ions within the crystallizer without having the formation of any strong particles. Crystallization happens when the initial concentration of Ca2aq) is non-zero, which ( is definitely an indication of a reduce inside the supersaturation and formation of non-conductive solid particles. Depletion with the initial Ca2aq) inside the reactor leads to a continuous descending ( trend for the global electrical current distribution on the option.Sensors 2021, 21, 6958 2021, 21,9 of9 of(a)(b)(c)(d)Figure 4. Theoretical modeling and calculation total ion ion balance throughout the crystallization process. Figure 4. Theoretical modeling and calculation of theof the total balance for the duration of the crystallization process. Continuous parameters Constantsolution pH: 12.1, CO2- concentration:CO mol L-1 , feed addition rate:, 40 mL min-1 . rate: option are feed parameters are feed resolution pH: 12.1, 0.14 concentration: 0.14 mol L feed addition Initial 3 40 mL min is. 3 L. (a) No precipitation;the reactor is three L. (a) No 8 min, afterwardprecipitation until eight depleted; volume within the reactor Initial solution volume in (b) precipitation until precipitation; (b) calcium chloride is min, afterward calcium chloride is depleted; (c) precipitation until 16 min, afterward no calcium chloride (c) precipitation until 16 min, afterward no calcium chloride is GS-626510 MedChemExpress present; (d) precipitation until 31 min, afterward no calcium is present; (d) precipitation till 31 min, afterward no calcium chloride is remaining. chloride is remaining.three. Benefits and Discussionand Discussion three. Results3.1. ERT Sensitivity Evaluation and three.1. ERT Sensitivity Analysis and Sensor Selection Sensor Selection The operating the utilized of the utilized voltage thrilling and existing The operating architecture of architecture ERT program is ERT method is voltage exciting and current measurement by way of a system of equidistant electrodes fixed around the boundary in the measurement by way of a technique of equidistant electrodes fixed around the boundary with the stirred stirred tank reactor. Gauss ewton reconstruction post-processing the ERT tank reactor. Gauss ewton reconstruction algorithm was applied foralgorithm was utilized for post-processing the ERT tomographs. Although tomographic information can offer cross-sectional representomographs. Although tomographic data can give cross-sectional representation from inside a stirredtationreactor, in theacurrent investigation, within the existing investigation, the ERT reconstructank from within stirred tank reactor, the ERT reconstructions could not be utilized duetions could not be utilized due to non-deterministic and insensitive information from the crystal to non-deterministic and insensitive data in the crystal suspensions. Emsuspensions. Employing them for fault identification doesn’t PF-05105679 Cancer effectively ploying them for fault identification does not efficiently characterize malfunction circumstances. characterize malfunction circumstances. In addition, the complex nature of the topology-based In addition, the complicated nature from the topology-based visualization renders the real-time inter- visualization renders the The transient correlation a the reconstructions to physico-chempretation a challenging process.real-time interpretation of difficult activity. The transient correlation from the reconstructions to physico-chemical phenomena very limited crystalli.
